Thursday 30 September 2010

The Man Who United Hawaii

He is the man that conquered the Hawaiian Island and established the kingdom of Hawaii - King Kamehameha I is one of the most important figures in Hawaiian history. Saying his full Hawaiian name takes a while, try pronouncing it without getting tired as it is 'Kalani Pai'ea Wohi o Kaleikini Keali'ikui Kamehameha o 'Iolani i Kaiwikapu kaui Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea'.

He had royalty in his blood as his great great great Grandfather was Keaweikekahiali'iokamoku, a man who had ruled a humongous part of Hawaii and his death was a part of the reason why there was no family tied successor to the throne at that time as his two sons Kalani Kama Ke'eaumoku Nui and Kalaninui'amamao were fighting each other, along with Alapa' inuiakauaua, who emerged victorious but he was still a fair man as allowed Kamehameha's father to join the clan.

However, Kamehameha’s life was almost gone just as it was getting started, as it was prophesied by a priest that when he grew up he would be the 'killer of chiefs'. So Aplapa was scared of what might become of him and decided that the child was going to be killed, but thankfully Kamehameha's parents foresaw what was going to happen and gave him to a noble who went by the name Nae'ole to take care of him and keep him out of sight. Aplapa tried a few times to get him back five years later as he felt remorse for his actions, and when he got back he was under the guidance of Kekuhaupi'o, who had taught he about the ways of diplomacy and war.

When Aplapa died his was succeeded by Keawea'opala, his son, but this was disputed by his great nephew Kalani'ōpu'u who challenged his rule and was also backed by Kamehameha. This culminated in a war at Kealakekua Bay in which Kalani'ōpu'u was victorious and Kamehameha was made aide. When Kalani'ōpu'u died, his son Kiwala'o (Kamehameha's cousin) was his successor, and Kamehameha was given a prominent religious position: guardianship of the Hawaiian god of war. But there was bad blood between the two and Kamehameha had the backing of several chiefs who were against Kiwala'o. Kamehameha defeated Kiwla'o as he started to take over different districts and finally became king when he disposed a chief who was opposing him.

He had dreams that required for him to take over and unify Hawaii, this lead to many wars over the years. When all islands were unified he became the sole sovereign, and he made sure that there was a unified legal system and used products he had got in taxes to promote trade with Europe and the United States.

There are five statues that honour Kamehameha, each one is different as they have weaponry, gilding or painting. They are located Kapa'au, Honolulu, Hilo while the other two are located in the United States - one in Las Vegas and the other at the United States Capitol as a representation of the state of Hawaii. The statues have had a slight impact when it came to Japanese Manga, as creator Akira Toriyama, who created Dragonball, stated that Goku's attack called 'Kamehameha' was influence by seeing a statue of the king. If you also want to be inspired by this man, maybe you would like visit one of his statues in the states, or going to the origins of the statute (and the man) with one of the many Hawaii rentals on the island.

Wednesday 29 September 2010

The Little Instrument That Strokes Our Hearts

We have all seen or heard this little instrument – and really the ukulele is an instrument that you possibly can't hate. It is an instrument based on another instrument, but one that has its own unique sound and following.

The ukulele's origins come from Hawaii, and the name when translated means 'jumping flea'. The name might be due to the fact the way you play it, with the action of your finger jumping of the strings. Queen Lili'uokalani was the last monarch of Hawaii said that the word actually means 'the gift that came here', derived from the fact in Hawaiian the word 'uku' means 'gift' or 'reward' and 'lele' means 'to come'.

The ukulele was made in the late 19th century, and is an instrument that is derived from two small guitar like instruments of Portuguese origin. They are the cavaquinho and the rajão, and these were introduced to the Hawaiians by Portuguese immigrants from Madeira. This is credited to three immigrants in particular who were Madeiran cabinet makers Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias. It is said they were the first makers of the instrument and that two weeks after they had arrived from the Ravenscrag in August 1879, the local newspaper the Hawaiian Gazette reported of their arrival and talents.

Ukuleles are mainly made from wood, but there are other versions that are made from other materials such as plastic. The cheap variation of Ukuleles are usually made with ply or laminate wood but the most special - and some would say most authentic - ukulele one made from Koa, a Hawaiian wood. The shape is usually the same as a normal small acoustic guitar in the same mould as a figure eight body shape; but there are some that are made into special shapes, such as ones that are made in an oval shaped like a pineapple. The instrument has only four strings, but there are ones where the strings are paired which gives the instrument eight strings. There are four sizes of the ukulele in total - the larger the size the lower the pitch of sound you will get. The normal sized ukulele is the Soprano ukulele.

Japan is considered the second home of the ukulele, not only because of their close ties with Hawaii but due to to Yukihiko Haida, a Hawaiian born ukulele player who returned to Japan for his father's death. He and his brother formed a club which became very popular thanks to Hawaiian music and Jazz. After the world war, and despite bans to western music, he kept on playing and in 1959 he founded the Nihon ukulele Association.

It is often been used in the media due to the popular image it has and its associated with Hawaii, but to truly experience some of the best ukulele music you have to go to the country where it was born or even better you can find them pretty cheap so you could get one and learn to get decent in the sun at one of the relaxing Hawaii rentals there is to offer.

Tuesday 28 September 2010

Some Great Budget Ski Resorts

If you're looking for a snow covered slope, perfect for gliding down without breaking the bank, here is your guide to some of the best budget ski resorts across the globe.

1) Bansko, Bulgaria
The savvy skier is quick to realise that there is no need to throw buckets of cash to slide down a slight selection of slopes in the Three Valleys resort or Espace Killy. This is where smaller and cheaper resorts like Bankso come in. Food wise it is a good resort to eat offering good meals at a cheap price, with a selection of cuisines. It is also an ideal location for families as childcare is very cheap.

2) Courchevel, France
Courchevel may not be the first place to come to mind when thinking of budget skiing in Europe, certainly it has its expensive side but those in the know can get some really great deals here in France. You can get to the area for a good price and there are some good budget eateries around 1850, there is also a good happy hour at the Bubble Bar in 1650.

3) Cerviina, Italy
Over the mountain from Zerhmatt you will find Cervinia, a less known smaller and cheaper base to experience Matterhorn ski area. Though skiing on to the Swiss side can prove quite pricey and if you're not careful about where you eat you will find your whole weeks spending money swallowed up.

4) Lake Tahoe, USA
You can really take advantage of the weak dollar and spend a few day on the slopes in California. Lake Tahoe has a diverse range of slopes catering to all tastes, it attracts skiers and snowboarders alike. With nearly five hundred runs you can cover a great deal of distance for your dollar. Here you can take advantage of the Lake Tahoe vacation rentals and save money on hotel expenses and also cut costs by self catering. Furthermore there are some stunning views from the mountain, with the lake stretching out in front like a beautiful crash mat.

5) Schladming, Austria
Tucked away in the Enns Valley, Schladming is one of Austria's best kept secrets. Being only an hour away from Salzburg there are a range of cheap flights from all the budget airline companies. There are many good holiday rentals to take advantage of around here and some good places for hearty local cuisine, sold at a very reasonable price.

6) Flaine, France
Not the most beautiful resort in the world, but a price that reflects it. The resort has become popular with families for its great prices and relative easiness. For an intermediate skier this is a great destination offering childcare at a very good price.

7) Soldeu, Andorra
Andorra is one of the world's prime locations for budget skiing, perhaps the original cheap slope based destination. Soldeu is a great location for beginners with some great mild slopes to cut your teeth on. There are also a great number of cheap eateries around the area too, for food look no further than Fat Albert's, which also has a great bar upstairs.



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Monday 27 September 2010

The Rise of the Mexican New Wave

While Europe has enjoyed a string of so called cinematic new waves, the French in the fifties and sixties, German cinema in the seventies. Now it seems only fair for other cinemas to flourish. In recent years we have seen South Korea emerge as a fertile ground for cinema with Park Chan Wook and Kin Ki Duk, both laudered by critics for their unique and challenging films.

Though it would seem the country that may be now enjoying its new wave is Mexico, producing many big names , crossing over in to mainstream cinema, and some charming and quirky films to boot.

It started with Y tu Mamma Tambien, a seminal coming of age tale based around a cast of teenagers. Alfonso Cuaron is now hot property, working on Harry Potter movies while engaging with his own projects. Furthermore the star Gael Garcia Benal is now a fully fledged movie star, noted for his impecable selection of roles.

And so over the decade there have been a string of big names to either emerge or cross over, and there have been many worthwhile films to emerge from Mexico, or Mexican directors. We see Guilermo Del Toro's name being attached with a great number of projects, formerly with The Hobbit.

Recently we have seen a return to slightly more low key film making coming out of Mexico, enjoying the freedom of an established and praised cinema status. While Rudo Y Cursi contains in its credits the names of Del Toro and Cuaron, it is not the high profile release that their names are now associated. Produced through their company Cha Cha Films, it is notable for reuniting the talent of Y tu Mamma Tambien, Gael Benal and Digeo Luna as the stars, Cuaron as producer.

The film is directed by Cuaron's younger brother Carlos, and tells the tale of two bickering half-brothers on a banana plantation. Clearly, despite the names involved it is not such a commercial venture. Yet the film has been a huge success in Mexico and the world becoming the third most succesful Mexican film of all time. The success is latching the key talent together that made Y tu Mamma Tambien such an unprecedented success.

Another film to come out of Mexico recently with a decidedly more low key feel is the offbeat comedy Lake Tahoe. While it is named after the American tourist resort there are no Lake Tahoe vacation rentals here, instead a bumper sticker featuring the area's name. It is an obscure fairly downbeat comedy by the maker of 2004's sleeper festival hit Duck Season, another strange and slight comedy. A large part of the film's artistic success is the photography, which consumes the whole scene as they unfold slowly around the characters.

Both films use a mise en scene distinctly Mexican, the elderly couples, the dogs, those distinct desolate landscapes.

So we see a new name fast becoming a key figure in Mexican new wave, Fernando Embicko, the director of Lake Tahoe making films for a proud pantheon. Mexico now finds itself a key player in world cinema.

Friday 24 September 2010

No Kings are Related to these Beaches

Kings beach got its name from a card shark who went by the name Joe King, who had won the town site from George Whittel in a card game. Funny, isn't it, as you'd think it was because royalty resided in this place. There are three separate main beaches that go along the highway 28 in Kings Beach, they are the Coon Street Picnic Area, Kings Beach Recreation Area, and the North Tahoe Beach Center.

The Coon Street Picnic Area is known for its boat launching area, located at the end of Coon Street in Kings beach. This is totally dependent on the lake levels, as if the levels are low then they will not allow the facility to be open as it isn't safe. Also, Coon Street Picnic Area has the only public dog beach in Kings beach and in Tahoe Vista, this is found at the east side of Coon Street Picnic Area.

You could say the Kings Beach Recreation Area is the main beach, hence why it is the only one that has King's beach in its title unlike the others. It is the largest public access beach on the Northern region of Lake Tahoe, also this is one of the warmest swimming areas on the lake and the beach is adjacent to the Kings Beach Plaza. This is the one where you will find water toy rentals, a playground which over looks the water and is an area where the children can have fun, volley ball and loads of other beach activities and games related facilities. It's no wonder why this beach is popular with visitors and residents of Lake Tahoe. Also here is the North Tahoe Water sports which where you will find the para sailing rides, jet ski and kayak rentals.

The King's Plaza is located in the heart between Coon street Boat Launch and Kings Beach Recreation Area. It is surrounded by Jeffrey pine trees. Here you find a beautiful patio styled courtyard encircled by walking paths. The Plaza plays host to various events such as Arts and Crafts fairs, Fine Arts Fairs and they are always open to welcoming new events.

North Tahoe Beach Center is owned by the California Tahoe Conservancy, and they also look after it. This has had millions pumped into as it has been renovated recently, which saw a few new things added and improved. There is a picnic shelter that has has a BBQ and can seat up to 90 people, it can also be rented out for weddings,parties, picnics and other similar events. Other than that, if it isn't rented then it is on the basis of first come first served.

You will find that each beach doesn't have any food services on them - but the good thing is that you are never a few steps away from some of Lake Tahoe's best restaurants, so maybe you would feel it would be ideal to look at one of the Lake Tahoe vacation rentals here because although this area wasn't named after a king it sure seems like you would be treated like one.

Wednesday 22 September 2010

Ski lift? No thanks, I'll just get to the chopper

Heliskiing – it's like normal skiing, but instead of of going up a mountain by ski lift, you do it in a Helicopter! Heliskiing is a way of skiing without putting in the strenuous effort of climbing with all your gear and having to wait for others who will be in your way, also some of the most desirable skiing conditions can only be found by using a helicopter as they can reach the most natural terrain that is quite hard to copy on the highly modified slopes at various ski resorts.

You can find Heliskiing all over the world as it has become more popular as time has gone by. In the beginning you would only find it in Canada, as that is where it started and still the most popular place to go to for it. It is said that 95 percent of Heliskiing (and Cat skiing) takes place in British Columbia, Canada.

The mountains vary in shapes and size so runs are not the same, some have alpine glaciers whilst others have steep chutes and glade trees. The average vertical height of runs is roughly 2,000 feet, but some can go up to about 10,000 feet.

It is said that Hans Gmoser is the man behind heliskiing. He was a mountain guide from Austria, who had immigrated to Canada and started heliskiing in 1965 in the Bugaboo Mountains of British Columbia with Canadian Mountain Holidays, which he owned.

There are variations in skills when it comes to the way you heliski - there is the Canadian way, which is similar to downhill skiing and you don't need to know any special techniques but you must be an intermediate skiier or more advanced to do these runs, while the European Heliskiers need to have decent ski mountaineering skills, meaning they should be able to climb uphill on skis and using ropes, ice axes and crampons. All Heliskiers should be able to ski across all types of terrain, and not only that but also be able to get down a hill in various snow conditions.

Recently in Lake Tahoe it was announced that Heliskiing was coming back to the region after a 40 year absence, for the 2010-2011 ski season. Pacific Crest Heli guides are going to be the company that will tackling skiers and snowboarders to their preferred destination, as the company has access to over 100,000 acres of snow to ski on. Lake Tahoe is home to some of the beautiful mountain tops maybe you would like to stay at one of the Lake Tahoe vacation rentals - the Lake Tahoe area is so beautiful and that’s not even mentioning the mountains that will be in the backdrop.

With new the new incentive of Heliskiing Lake Tahoe should be getting a lot more visitors after the first take off in December happens. Who knows what will happen - there might be enough interest in the near future to hold special events on the glorious mountain, and this will surely open doors.

Tuesday 21 September 2010

Tuscan Food to Envy

Tuscany is a wonderful region full of lots of culture and history - but what about the food? Surely they have stuff that makes you think 'I wonder what's in the fridges of all those Tuscany villas?'. I'm sure they have some mouth watering things, so let's have a look.

It is home to the Pappardelle' which is a flat pasta that is slightly wider tagliatelle and lasagne. This is a pasta that is usually served, with a rich sauce, with meats such as duck or wild boar. It can be found on most menus in the region and is a very popular dish in the winter, as it is quite a warm meal. It is not a pasta that can be used for baked dishes, however, so it wouldn't be good for lasagne.

In Tuscany, Bruschetta is a thick bread that is coated with olive oil and then grilled over coals, then it is rubbed with fresh garlic as the bread is cooling down. The bread is then topped with various other provisions like wild mushrooms, fresh tomatoes and a hint of basil, and sometimes they just have the bread topped off by grated cheese. It is often served as an appetizer, so it isn't really a stomach filler. Bruschetta is often pronounced wrong - the way you're supposed to pronounce it is 'brus-ketta'.

Porchetta is a boneless pork roast which exemplifies Italian culinary tradition and is a favourite through the central Tuscany region. It is a tender suckling pig that is flavoured with various scents, herbs and spices such as rosemary, thyme, sage and pepper. It is then roasted, which in turn makes the pork have a fantastic crackling outer coating. It is is a dish that has been selected by the Italian Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali (Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies) as a 'prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale', a certification for food products that are protected traditional home-made products. Throughout Italy it is considered a celebratory dish and is usually sold by pitch-men in their white painted vans, mainly during holidays or public events. An ideal way to eat it is in a panini, which is why some eat it as part of a picnic. When the Porchetta was introduced to the USA it was called 'Italian pulled pork'.

Truffles - not the chocolate kind - are very popular in the Tuscany region they are seen as an expensive delicacy. White truffles are what is usually found in in the Tuscany region near the north of the country. They grow by trees and are highly regarded compared to the black truffles found in France. They are usually used to flavour risottos, pasta and various meat dishes.

The desserts in Tuscany mainly use natural ingredients such as figs, raisins, ricotta cheese and sweet wines like Marsala. Panforte di Siena is a traditional cake that contains fruits and nuts, which you could say makes it resemble a fruitcake. It is said to have dated back to the 13th century in Siena, and there are documents that show that the Panforte was a way to pay monks and nuns of a local monastery as a tax that was due on February. Panforte means 'strong bread', referring to the spicy nature of the cake.

Monday 20 September 2010

San Gimignano – The Village on the Hill

A small medieval town on a hill in the province of Siena, the city is surrounded by walls and it has been classified as the UNESCO world heritage site. More than three million people visit the town every year. So if you have the option it would be better to either stay there in one of their glorious Tuscany villas or go late in the afternoon as the town gets swamped with hundreds of coaches. The hill town over looks the valley of the River Elsa.

San Gimignano was founded by the Etruscan settlement around the 3rd century and it was from the 7th century when the city rose when it got the name of the bishop of Modena Saint Geminianus, who had defended it from Attila's Huns.

During the Renaissance era it became a way point for Catholic pilgrims when they were on their way to and from Rome and the Vatican as it sits on the medieval Via Francigena. The city's development was helped by the trade in agricultural products from the fertile neighbouring hills. The walls were put up in at the end of the 10th century, which helped it become a business centre along Francigena way.

One of the main attractions of the town is the towers, which unlike some of the bigger cities like Bologna and Florence who have had all of their towers brought down due to wars and other things like natural disasters or Renovations, have managed to preserve fourteen towers which vary in height, are an international symbol. Originally there was 72 towers that were built the only condition on them was that they were not allowed to be taller than the Commune tower Rognosa.

In the centre of the city is the museum SanGimignano1300, which has a massive reconstruction of the city as it looked 700 years ago. This was an exhibition that Architects, historians, and many artists dedicated 3 years to work on and complete. It features 800 meticulously hand-crafted structures, 72 towers, street scenes and figurines.

This was the birthplace of a famous Italian Poet Folgóre da San Gimignano, and the city has been replicated in the video game Assassin's Creed II, representing the 15th century side of the town. This is a fantastic place where you can find some of the Tuscany villas.

This is a town known for its wine that it produces, Vernaccia di San Gimignano. This has been considered one of the countries finest white wine from the Renaissance, and was the first Italian wine to be awarded Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC). This happened in 1966 on July 9th but it was in 1993 it was upgraded to Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG).

Of course there will be traditional Siennese sweets to sample, like Panforte and Ricciarelli, but the town has its own called Pinolata which which is made with cream custard and pine nuts. A lot of dishes that come from this town are made from mushrooms. This is a great town to go to as you will be able to sample some of Tuscany's cultured side.

Friday 17 September 2010

Odeon - The Place That Entertains Not Our Nation... But Continent

Odeon cinema is a well known cinema group that you can find in Britain, and is also the largest in Europe. There are over 100 cinemas in the UK and the cinema group accounts to nearly a third of cinema tickets sold in the UK.

The group was founded in 1930 by Oscar Deutsch and it is said by Odeon publicists that the name is derived by the motto "Oscar Deutsch Entertains Our Nation" but that isn't true, the word Odeon actually originates in France and Italy well before the group existed and actually is derived from Ancient Greece.

The first cinema to open was located in Perry Barr, Birmingham, it was designed by Harry Weedon and had to be remodelled after the it received heavy damage in World War II. The place was originally a bingo hall but was converted to a conference venue. You may have noticed that the style of Odeon cinema’s have art-deco themes, this is because Deutsch loved the original so much that he had hired the architect to design his future buildings.

He loved the company so much that he hired a professional photographer he went by the name John Maltby to take photos of every cinema in the Odeon chain. He took lots of photos that not only showed the exterior of the buildings, but also the interior. These photos are held in the National Monuments Record, in the public archive of English Heritage and can also be seen online.

Their main and largest cinema where they hold premières is the Odeon Leicester Square. It was built in 1937 on the site of a large music hall that dates back to the 1850's and boasts the first widescreen in Great Britain, which was fitted in 1953.

The company was later purchased from J. Arthur Rank who was a person who was interested in film production and distribution. This is a man who's name is synonymous with Odeon group as he owned the company for the longest period in its history.

With recent acquisitions of Italian cinemas they have become the third largest cinema group in the world. Florence has one of the oldest movie theatres in the city that was set up in 1920 to 1922. It was located in the wing in a Pallazzo dello Strozzino. Before it was called Odeon it was called the Cinema Teatro Savoia. It is still there and being that it is located in Florence you will find some brilliant Tuscany villas near to the cinemas.

Over the years Odeon has been sold quite a few times recently and a few of their cinemas have been sold to various other companies even rivals - for example, cinemas in Newcastle have all been sold to Empire cinemas and many smaller cinemas have been closed in order to keep with market share limits. In 2003, though, the company was purchased by Terra Firma and merged with United Cinemas International which is what made it the largest cinema chain Europe.

Thursday 16 September 2010

The Sculpture Based from a Bible Tale

The story of David and Goliath comes from the bible, it is a tale about a young man by the name of David who had volunteered to fight Goliath, a giant who had challenged the Israelites. No one took up his challenge as most people were scared by the giant, that is until David did, not even King Saul who was the tallest man in the country wanted to confront the giant. He had heard of Goliath but it wasn't until he went to go and get his news of his brothers. On his travels he heard Goliath bellowing of his authority over the Israelites in which David wasn't pleased about it and set out to fight Goliath with the approval of the King Saul.

When it came to the day of the epic battle before they proceeded to fight David spoke of the reason why he doesn't fear Goliath and the comparison of the two: “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.”

Goliath being headstrong went to attack David first without thinking, David seized the opportunity of the raging Giant and grabbed a stone and then slang it in the Giant's forehead - the only part of him that wasn't covered in armour. As Goliath fell down David grabbed his sword and killed him with it. To show that he was successful he cut of Goliath’s head and held it high so that the Israelites could see of his victory. David chose not to wear armour because he felt it would hamper his movement and he wasn't familiar with it.

It is said that David is meant to represent David who took down Goliath, other artist's depictions of David such as Verrochio's and Donatello's have been after he conquered Goliath in both of them they show him with Goaliths head severed. But Michelangelo wanted to show David before the battle. He wanted to show how David felt at the time and show that he was tense not in a physical sense but in a mental sense. Also, notice the way he is holding his slingshot making it seem like it is almost invisible, this was done to show how he was smart and calculating and not resorting to sheer force.

The 5.17 metre Sculpture was created between 1501 and 1504 and is a favoured subject in Florence. It was originally positioned high on the façade of the Florence Cathedral, but it was later placed in a public square outside the Palazzo della Signoria. It became the symbol of the defence of civil liberties that were represented by then Florentine Republic, an independent city-state threatened on all sides by more powerful rival states and by the hegemony of the Medici family. The eyes of David, with a warning glare, were turned towards Rome. Now the statue is displayed in the Accademia Gallery while a replica stands in original place. Florence is home to some of the best Tuscany villas you can find, making the trip to view this world famous masterpiece even more tempting.

Wednesday 15 September 2010

The Seven Islands of Tuscany

There are a total of seven Islands that lie just miles off the Tuscan coast. These seven islands have been given the nickname the “Seven Sisters”, and each of the seven islands has their own distinctive feel.

Elba is the largest Island in the Tuscan Archipelago and the island is the third largest island in Italy after Sicily and Sardinia. It is also the province of Livorno and is the most visited island out of them all. It is also home to the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago which engulfed with natural beauty. The island is good for its thriving nature, especially in spring this is when plant life booms with beautiful orchids, violets and wild lillies that bring life to the land it's bright colours. If you trail the mountains on the west side of the island you can see the whole island; you can do this by the numerous pathway/walkways that are all over the island. On the other side is another mountain which is a place where you can see mines and its distinctive red colour.

Giglio is another island that is great for holidays. This is because it is is has great diving with its crystal clear water, which is among the cleanest of Italy. There are also various caves and wreaks to explore at the many diving spots around this Island. You will find numerous different sea life on the sea bed, and on land there are Roman remains including a villa of Ahenobarbus near the Giglio Port.

Giannutri is considered a small paradise and is a short distance from Giglio. They are connected by a ship service that departs daily. It is the most southern island out all of the islands and is a marine park that is protected and controlled by the Tuscan authorities. The park is split between two zones which have each have different rules depending on what zone a part of the island is on.

Capraia is an island which use to be called Capraria. It lies on the north west coast and also belongs to the province of Livorno and is close to the French island of Corsica. The island is defined by its volcanic origins and its name relates to it - as 'Capra' means 'stone', deriving from the Greek 'kalpe'.

Gorgona is the most northern island out of all of the islands, and also it is an island where 90% of the island is made of Mediterranean bush - which is why the wildlife on the island is cherished. Here wild rabbits, gulls, birds of passage and sea swallows all roam free.

Pianosa's name is derived from the Italian word 'pianura', which means 'plain', a reflection of the island as it is mainly flat. There are no permanent residents as the site was a prison for over 100 years.

Montecristo is well known as the setting from the novel The Count of Monte Cristo, but what many don't know is that it wasn't a good representation of the island. The last three islands can not be accessed by people, although there are plans to open them to limited tourist traffic. But for the ones that can be accessed you will find that their Tuscany villas are among the most glamorous in Italy.








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Monday 13 September 2010

Puerto del Carmen – The Most Popular Tranquil Resort of Lanzarote

Located on the south central coast of the Lanzarote, Puerto del Carmen is considered the islands major holiday resort. It used to be a small tiny fishing village, known as Tiñosa, but now it is a great area for the family, young couples and occasionally groups of older teenagers and those in their early 20s.

This is the busiest resort on the island, which has grown over the past twenty years stretching along 7 km of the islands south coast. The Avenida de las Playas is a pleasant walkway that has two contrasting sides, on one side is golden sandy beaches with palm trees and bright subtropical plants that has many restaurants, bars and cafés, shops and other tourist attractions, whilst on the other side is apartments, hotels and villas that cover just over a kilometre inland from the coast - so you're bound to find the best Lanzarote villas here. This is a town where you won't see high rise buildings that plague other top destinations due to the strict planning restrictions. It is also said that this is one of the few areas where César Manrique didn't have a huge influence on the buildings like he has done in other areas.

The old part of the town is quiet and peaceful, and is where the harbour and docks are situated, it is also the part of the town where you can find some of the best seafood restaurants. There are still working fishing boats there as well as different kinds of crafts that offer leisure trips and a submarine to discover the underwater world, there are also boats for sports fish and diving excursions.

This is a place where most people are satisfied, as when the Council (Ayuntamiento) of Tias conducted a survey among the visitors they found that the percentage of satisfied visitors has increased over the years and is now at 85-90%. The town has gets over one million visitors per year and as a result almost all of the town's economy revolves around tourism. The tourists come from all over Europe, mainly from Ireland, the UK and Germany also from Scandinavia and Spain.

The surrounding waters are considered the most tranquil in the Canary Islands, so they are excellent for swimming and other water sports. Also the beaches are of gold standard as they fly the blue flag awarded by the EEC for cleanliness and the lack of contamination. The beaches along the Avenida de las Playas are considered the most beautiful on the island to go to, these are: the Playa Grande - which is often confused with the Playa Blanca and Playa de los Pocillos - while Playa de Matagorda this one is the less frequently visited.

If you want to visit a resort that is the most popular but isn't as noisy and busy as you think it is then Puerto del Carmen is the perfect place. It is a town that caters something for everyone and is definitely a perfect getaway destination.

Friday 10 September 2010

The Pirates of Today's Society

For many years we have heard about pirates, in fact they have been seen in a popular light recently this is mainly thanks to the media. You could also say that the Disney franchise Pirates of the Caribbean has had a helping hand more recently.

This franchise was actually envisioned in the early 1950s as a walk through wax museum at Disneyland that would have featured depictions of real pirates in static scenes. But Disney Imagineers used technology that the company developed in the company's four pavilions at the 1964 – 65 world's fair to transform the attraction into a boat ride through environments filled with animated pirates ransacking a Caribbean seaport. The attraction was the last attraction that was designed by Walt Disney's input. It opened in its original form New Orleans Square at Disneyland on March 18, 1967. Since then it has been replicated in the various other Disney theme parks.

In 2002, rumours of a film inspired by the attraction started to appear. But many weren't sure about it especially as the film 'The Country Bears', which was also based on an attraction, didn't do well. But they went ahead with the plans and in July 2003, 'Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl' opened starring Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow. This film went onto gross $653 million, making the film one of the top twenty five box office earners ever. After this unprecedented success Disney had announced that a trilogy was in the works. Three years later, the sequel 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest' came out and smashed its previous record and became the third film ever to gross over $1 billion in the worldwide box office and is currently ranked as the 4th highest grossing film of all time and is currently the highest grossing film by Walt Disney Pictures. The third film, 'Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End' didn't gross as much the previous film but was still the most successful film in 2007 grossing $960m million.

These films made people see pirates in a different light, now more people saw them in the same light as Johnny Depp's character Captain Jack Sparrow - who made many quips and was generally a trickster. But pirates are mostly been portrayed in a positive manner in today culture; even popular superhero Batman has been shown as a swashbuckler.

But Pirates originally weren't as fun and comical as the media portrays them to be. You see, the media exaggerates what is considered the 'Golden Age of Piracy' that happened in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. They never showed the many criminal acts that they performed, such as acts of violence, detention, rape or the many attacks on other vessels on land, sea or air. For example, in the Spanish islands pirates were thriving going about looting many of the ports, it was a far cry from the ideal place with glorious Lanzarote villas days that you see today.

Thursday 9 September 2010

The Death of the Travel Writer?

The death of the travel writer has been proactively announced by Tom Robbins of the financial times. Somewhere between imminent sprawling epitaph and predictive coroners report he outlines the travel guide writer as a dying breed. So who's to blame?

Well the first word on every Luddite's lips would be the correct one: technology. As many newspaper journalists fear their survival in the new world it would seem another casualty may be slipping quicker. While there is naturally an influx of travel blogs and so forth providing once bought information for free, there is another phenomena threatening the health of the guide book writer.

Specifically it is the new world of technological opened up by smart phones, with their hand held access to internet and a glowingly integrated main frame of technology, and it seems a new Google app may be a bearing nail in the guide book writers career trajectory.

While the appeal of the travel guide relied on its easy proximity to its reader, potentially attached at all times, quick to dispense information at a flick of a page, it looks as though Google have taken a rather substantial step to rendering them all but obsolete.

I recall a friend's mother forever mispronouncing Google as 'goggle', much to my friend's dismay, now Google have an app that will probably confuse her even more. 'Google goggles', or as my friend's mother may say 'goggle goggles', is a new app that allows tourists to simply take a picture from where they stand, and wait for suggestions to appear based on image recognition. You could be stood outside one of the Lanzarote villas, and quickly have your photograph annotated with destinations nearby, your trajectory to the attraction shown on the image.

At your fingertips therefore is almost all the information possibly written in any guide book, implementing the resource of the web perhaps even more. It goes beyond telling you where to go, you can snap a church and quickly your phone will be able to give you any interesting information the net has to offer on the subject of your photograph.

The implications are big enough to be quite scary, an interactive guidebook that is pageless, and yet the most comprehensive to ever be composed.

What's more it talks, through the handy Google translate feature you can speak a sentence in to your phone and it will say it any number of languages, as yet no lonely planet guide has managed that.

Most disturbingly for the travel guide industry is that all this technology is available for free. Simply download the app to your smart phone and it is up and running, fully functional.

But yet the travel guide industry has for a while been eating itself from within, exposes have been published and secrets have been aired sometimes gleefully, others reluctantly. If the travel writer is dying then Thomas Kohnstamm's 2008 book may suggest where they are headed, as he ponder Do Travel Writer go to Hell? While the book relishes in sordid detail of his various exploits in South America as an underfunded travel writer, other travel writers have also confessed to a lack of funding and desk research of locations.

So perhaps the guidebook is dying, but it has been diseased for a while.

Wednesday 8 September 2010

Mirador del Rio - Home to the Restaurant that Wasn't Meant to Be

Mirador literary means 'look out', and that is what it is really is. Considered to be Lazarote's most famous viewpoint, Mirador del Rio is located at 497m above sea level and provides breathtaking views over the north coast.

It has been used as a vantage point for many years. In the 16th century this spot was used by the canary island's Spanish settlers to keep a lookout for marauding pirates, who invaded and constantly pillaged the island, on an ongoing basis for the around two hundred years. In 1898 there was a small fortress and gun battery was added to the site, done to deter any naval incursions by American vessel as around this time Spain was at war with the USA over the ownership of Cuba. Today though, the guns are gone and are at guard at the modern art treasures in the Castillo de San Jose in Arrecife, but don't worry they are there just as decorations and can't be used any more.

Manrique had planned for a restaurant to be built on the site, with curvaceous windows of the Mirador that are very similar to the ones he had later utilized, when he transformed the basement of the Castillo de San Jose into one of the most impressive dining rooms on the island. In order to create a suitable restaurant space, he had to get a large room quarried, that had to be dug out of the cliff top and roof created by covering the two cupolas that were used for excavation with earth and grass, which in turn concealed the construction method.

Inside he had created a narrow winded white corridor that gives nothing away to what is to be expected ahead and that is to a large, white walled open plan area with a wooden floor, tables and chairs. This is a minimalist design that makes sure the visitors eyes are not from the food that they are about to feast on.

Although there isn't a grand restaurant that Manrique had originally hoped for, there is a place where you can still buy snacks and drinks in the area. But more importantly the area is dedicated to the fantastic view across of the island of La Graciosa, which is only one thousand metes away, here you can take fantastic pictures of it and the smaller uninhabited islands of Alegranza, and Montaña Clara.

If visitors look below they can see the hard to reach but brilliant beach Playa El Risco and the Salinas salt pans that are the oldest in the archipelago, these date back to Roman times. Nearby you can find a recreational and ecological park where you can find traditional crafts being demonstrated and even learn how to make gofio, which is ground and roasted cereal. Also there are fabulous Flora and animals which are aimed for children. The park opens at 10.00am and closes at 6pm so it will give ample time to get to and from there from your Lanzarote villas.

Tuesday 7 September 2010

Menorca's Artificial Village

Binibeca is located on the south east coast of the island and is roughly five miles from Mahon.
This was one of Menrorca's earliest coastal developments and features Poblat de Pescadors, a development built to resemble a traditional fishing village. This can be considered to look artificial but it does resemble the other vintage Menorcan towns with its maze of narrow streets, whitewashed buildings and Moorish arches. The island has an divided opinion on the town but it is highly popular with tourists. During the winter months the village is practically deserted in contrast to the summer which is full of tourists and foreigners, especially the Spanish. The creator of the town was Antonio Sintes Mercadal.

You'd think that it being popular with tourist that it would be a bustling town but that is far from it, as it is a quieter resort and is a perfect choice form holiday makers wanting to escape the noise and crowds of other more developed areas. Here you will not see any skyscrapers or large holiday complexes but some of the most ideal Menorca villas and apartments. These are ideal for those seeking a break that feels like a home away from home.

Also because of the many self catering accommodations, there are a few good supermarkets to supply your everyday needs. There are also a variety of gift and souvenir shops where the usual supply of leather goods, jewellery, pottery and embroidered linens can be purchased. There isn't a weekly market in the town but the nearby town Sant Lluis holds a small market on Mondays and Wednesdays. If that isn't enough you could just hop on the bus that goes to Mahon but be aware this only runs two or three times a day.

The town has two sides to it that contrast each other. At one end is the small apartment filled resort that is in the style of an old fishing village. Although it isn't a fishing village, the complex mimics the traditional architecture, there is even a church spire which, instead of a church beneath,has a niche containing a crucifix. This helps give it the authentic look but also makes you see why there are some in Menorca that don't like this aspect of the town. But here you find an abundance of bars, shop and restaurants in these interesting surroundings. Fish is caught locally and is a major part of the island's cuisine. Here you will see a great amount of prawns, mussels, red mullet and sea bass. Most served at Tapas bars that are available to fill the gap between lunch and dinner, which in Menorca can be very late.

On the other side is the beach Binibequer Nou which separates Binibeca and its neighbouring town Cala Torret. The Binibequer Nou beach is an attractive deep beach with with gently shelving sands in a quiet cove, that offers safe bathing for all. The young children can play safely in the sand and the beach has an bar that claims to be the only place on the island where you can sit and have a drink with your feet in the sea.

Monday 6 September 2010

The Best Beaches of Menorca

The Balearic Islands have long been attracting sun worshippers to bask on their white beaches, bronzing themselves under a Mediterranean sun.

These beaches have a notorious reputation as being some of the best in Europe, with their white sands and clear, tranquil waters. Ibiza waters have even been added to the UNESCO world heritage as a sight of natural beauty.

Yet Menorca seems to offer the most beaches with the widest range of diversity, whether you wish for a bustling beach full of atmosphere and energy, or quite secluded spot Menorca has it all.

Stumbling from one of the Menorca villas you can head to any of these locations, for a pleasant evening of lounging around.

Cala Marcella, Alaoir
Marcella is a wonderful secluded cove covered with white sands, and tranquil turquoise waters, the green stretching lands make a beautiful corridor to the waters offering a shaded swimming area in a warm sea.

During the summer it is unfortunately rather too crowded, yet in August you can enjoy these splendour filled beaches with a much less substantial crowd.

It is a perfect location for relaxing floats on the sea, also you can take a short stroll down to the more remote Marcelleta cove, a location popular with nudists.

For eats there are some great little bistros nearby. The Susi restaurant is right on the beach and serves good tapas portions to be shared with friends and family. Though it is advisable to turn up early or you will stand very slight chance of being served.

The beach is a short drive from Citudella, taking about ten minutes by car, there is free car park nearby.

Pregonda
Near Es Mercadel, is the Pregond beach, a stretching spread of sand and sea that bring in many tourists. Pregonda is a long slice of beautiful reddish sand, with reddish rocks just off the coast line that bleed their beautiful colours in to the sea surrounding them. There are tiny little sands and inlets to claim as your own and a sea that is placid and crystalline.

This beach attracts the most dedicated of loungers, prepared to hike a good distance for this particular slice of seclusion.

As part of the marine reserve, this is a very well kept beach, home to a colony of rare Andouin Seagulls. The calm waters make this a wonderful location for diving and snorkelling, so bring a mask.

While there are little seaside shacks serving up snacks, they are at very inflated rates for what you get, the best idea is to be very British and take a picnic with you, and have a relaxed lunch. There are no bins here, mostly for aesthetic reasons, in Menorca it is good practice to be prepared to take your Rubbish with you.

The beach is about five miles away from Es Mercadel and pretty easy to locate if you follow the sign posts. There are some car parks fairly near by, but be prepared to spend at least fifteen minutes getting to the water side.

Friday 3 September 2010

You've Got to Give a Hand to Sant Lluis

Sant Lluis is one of the fastest growing towns in Menorca, the town was founded by the French in 1761, and this was when they occupied Menorca. The name of the town is inspired by French king Louis IX. The residential town located in the south east corner of the island, otherwise known as the golden triangle is a traditional Menorca town. Its architecture is grid based thanks to its French heritage. The town is surrounded by countryside and villages that could easily be used for a postcard. Sant Lluis is a great base to explore as it is within a short distance of many attractions in the surrounding area and near to the popular south coast beaches. It is an also a town with a growing English community which could mean that in the near future it could become one of the top tourist spots on the island.

The town is people friendly, you can easily stroll through the main shopping street, there are quaint little shops, inviting pastry shops, bakers and bar restaurants. So it is a place ideal place if you're thinking of settling in the country at one of the many Menorca villas. The church which is also named after King Louis XI has a commanding presence in the centre of the town and because of the towns gridded nature it is easy to find. It should also be noted that it has a coastline that is most noteworthy for its fine sandy beaches and cliffs. Along this coastline you find beautiful coves of Binissafúller, Biniancolla and Binibeca, also you will see pale whitewashed fisherman's houses. Capes and Islets also feature along this coast as well as medieval defensive towers which define the character of the coast.

It is a town that is dominated by the imposing Moli de Dalt, a windmill that overlooks the town. This is a fully restored traditional windmill which has been turned into an Ethnological museum. Menorca was the first of the Balearic Island to welcome the modern turbine. The turbine was put up to harness energy from the island's famous tramontana wind that comes from north. It was built in 1762 BC during the brief French domination of the island of Menorca. Two more were made these three mills formed a great backdrop for the town. Visitors will see machinery that has been reconstructed where parts are used to illustrate simple but effective engineering that was used when was first used nearly two hundred and fifty years ago in the production of flour. There are other things that are on show there for example visitors can watch a demonstration of the intricate system for rigging sails. Also inside is the small museum which displays a collection of old tools that was used for many odd jobs such as farming, cheese making, black smiths, bread making and transporting goods and people and has a restaurant inside the 300 year old structure. This mill is usually open to public daily during May to October in the mornings.

Thursday 2 September 2010

Holiday Speeders to Pay

It may seem like a way to shave a few hours from your travelling time, yet many tourists are now beginning to find that speeding has its own cost, that may outweigh the value of saving a few hours on your way there.

Over recent years countries throughout Europe have been targeting speeding motor vehicle driver, particularly those from foreign countries. Motorists have slowly learned to be careful in France as being caught can result in a fine that can cost almost as much as their holiday. The cause of this hard stance on speeding foreigners is reported to be an attempt to curtail the amount of unpaid fines, left when authorities are unable to find an address for the speeding drivers.

Now tourists driving through Spain are going to have to share the jubilance of those driving through France as the Spanish implement new technology to catch speeding foreign motorists. Spain has recently introduced a massive crackdown on speeding, and many tourists feel victimised as they face on the spot fines. The cameras put in by Spanish police now instantly recognise foreign number plates and from this they alert police cars nearby the area to stop drivers and accost them with an on-the-spot fine, which can be up to 500 Euros depending on how fast you were going.

Many believe this is a rather cynical way to try and squeeze money from tourists, but the Spanish authorities are assuring that it is an entirely pragmatic decision, as rather than having to find out the driver through the car rental service the instantaneous fine allows the police to get the money without having to go through the dubious postal process.

“Except in rare circumstances the foreign drivers caught speeding in Spain never receive their fines, because we have nowhere to send them”, commented a spokesman for the Direccion General el Traffico (the DGT), the Spanish equivalent of the DVLA.

The inability to bill speeding non-resident drivers is said to be a problem that persists throughout Europe. So far many other European countries have expressed an interest in implementing a similar system.

This crackdown will also cover other charges with on-the-spot charges. Drink driving, and tailgating motorists are also set to be targeted. On-the-spot charges ensure they will be dealt with in the country the crime is committed. The DGT spokesperson commented that, “Negotiations are taking place at EU level to ensure speeding and drunk drivers are penalised in the European country in which the offence takes place”.

When other countries are likely to add the cameras is as yet unknown, but it is believed to be a good way to ensure drivers are fined within the appropriate location. So far the cameras have been added at locations where tourists are responsible for half the motor offences. Andalusia has widely implemented the scheme as has Menorca - Menorca villas are incredibly popular with tourists this year, if you are renting accommodation and a car ensure to watch your speed.

Wednesday 1 September 2010

The Edge of the Cliff That Welcomes You

When going to Menorca, one of the things that is always recommended before leaving the island is a short trip to the Cala n' Porter to enjoy the Cova d'en Xoroi, commonly known as just 'the caves'. The Cova d'en Xoroi is located on an imposing natural cavity in the impregnable cliffs in the municipality of Alaior and there is a bar/restaurant that sits at the side of a very steep cliff, which overlooks the sugary white beach and cove of Cala n' Porter.

The resort is famous throughout all of Menorca for the cave and also for the legend of Xoroi. According to his legend, Xoroi was a man from an unknown past and came from the sea, although nobody knew how and thought he was a survivor from some shipwreck. He was a pirate who kidnapped a local girl who was about to be married and held her prisoner in the cave (which he found) for 10 years. One day in winter, the island became blanketed by unexpected snow. In the snow footprints were visible and armed men followed the imprints and went down the cave. There in the cavern they found a man, a woman and three sons, that were the fruit of their love. Xoroi, seeing that he was powerless and surrounded, threw himself into the sea followed by his eldest son. The sea that had brought him, closed over them both, guarding the mystery of his life, never to be seen again. The woman and her two sons were taken to Alaior where they carried on with the rest of their lives, they and their descendants after them...

During the day the cave serves as a bar, but at night it transforms into a disco/club from 11pm until dawn. It costs around €7 to get in but this includes a drink and there is a gift shop. At night it turns into a different animal, as it turns into a full blown club: gone are the tranquil sounds of the seas and in are the sounds of the latest bumping tunes. There are a host of DJs that spin at the club and the club holds special events from time to time, such as foam parties.

It is a perfect location to watch the sunset because of the atmosphere around you. There will be warm sweeping breeze over the high cliffs, while you could be sipping on a cocktail at the Terrance bar and look out to the magnificent sea views. The view will make those even in Menorca villas jealous. It can also be an idea location for bird watching as there are Pallid Swifts nesting and Alpine Swift plus several Audouin's Gulls that fly past. Also there is a Blue Rock Thrush on the cliff face which not many people know about so you won't be bother by those want to take the perfect picture of them. So there are many reasons to go to Cova d'en Xoroi, from the amazing views to the party of your life - you won't regret visiting this edge of the cliff.